IBritani ilindeleke ukuba ivalele ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamafutha emveli (i-diesel locomotives) ngonyaka ka-2030. iimfumba, ekulindeleke ukuba zakhe iimfumba zokutshaja ezitalatweni zikawonke-wonke ezingama-8,000.
Ukuthengiswa kweenqwelo zepetroli kuya kuvalwa ngo-2030 kwaye iitroli zepetroli ziya kuvalwa kwi-2035.
Ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba ka-2020, urhulumente wase-UK wabhengeza ukuvalwa kokuthengiswa kweemoto ezisebenza ngegesi ukusuka ngo-2030 kunye neemoto ezixutywe ngegesi zombane ngo-2035, kwiminyaka emihlanu ngaphambili kunokuba bekucwangcisiwe ngaphambili.Izinga lokuhlawuliswa kwezithuthi zombane zasekhaya e-China yi-40% kuphela, oko kuthetha ukuba i-60% yabathengi abanako ukuzakhela iimfumba zabo zokutshaja ekhaya.Ngoko ke, ukubaluleka kweendawo zokutshaja ezitalatweni zikawonke-wonke kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ngeli xesha, urhulumente wase-UK ubhengeze ukuba i-20 yezigidi zenkxaso-mali entsha iya kusetyenziselwa iSikimu seNdawo yokuHlala eSitalatweni ekhoyo.Isicwangciso sixhase ulwakhiwo lweemfumba zokutshaja ezimalunga nama-4000 e-UK.Kulindeleke ukuba kongezwe ezinye ezingama-4000 kwixesha elizayo, yaye ekugqibeleni kuza kubonelelwa ngeemfumba zokutshaja ezitratweni zikawonke-wonke ezingama-8000.
Ukusukela ngoJulayi ka-2020, bekukho iimfumba zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke eziyi-18265 (kubandakanywa nezitrato) e-UK.
Umlinganiselo wabathengi base-UK abathenga izithuthi zombane okanye i-hybridi nayo inyuke ngokukhawuleza njengoko umgaqo-nkqubo wezithuthi zombane uye wacaca ngakumbi.Kwi-2020, izithuthi zombane kunye nezithuthi ezixubileyo zibalelwa kwi-10% yeemarike zemoto entsha, kwaye urhulumente waseBrithani ulindele ukuba umlinganiselo wokuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha uya kwanda ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo.Nangona kunjalo, ngokwezibalo zamaqela afanelekileyo e-UK, okwangoku, isithuthi ngasinye sombane e-UK sixhotyiswe kuphela i-0.28 yeemfumba zokuhlawula uluntu, kwaye lo mlinganiso uye wehla.Kukholelwa ukuba oorhulumente bawo onke amazwe kufuneka banike ingqwalasela kwindlela yokusombulula imfuno enkulu yokutshaja kwezithuthi zombane.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-03-2022