Ngomhla we-16 ku-Okthobha, iNkongolo yama-20 yeQela lamaKomanisi laseTshayina yabanjwa ngempumelelo eBeijing.Kwingxelo yeNkongolo yeSizwe yamashumi amabini yeQela lamaKomanisi laseTshayina, uNobhala Jikelele uXi Jinping wathi: "Ngokuqhubekayo kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe sikhuthaze ukunyuswa kwekhabhoni kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni. Ngokusekelwe kumandla aseTshayina kunye nezibonelelo zobutyebi, kufuneka sibambelele kumgaqo "wokuqala wokuma. , emva koko iphule ", kwaye izalisekise inyathelo le-carbon peaking isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.Siza kuphucula ukulawulwa kokusetyenziswa kwamandla apheleleyo kunye nokuqina, sigxininise ekulawuleni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla efosili, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe sitshintshele kwinkqubo "yolawulo olumbini" yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni epheleleyo kunye nokuqina. .Ukukhuthaza ngokunzulu ukuguqulwa kwamandla, ukomeleza ukusetyenziswa kwamalahle ngokucocekileyo nangokufanelekileyo, ukwandisa ukuhlola kunye nophuhliso lwemithombo ye-oyile negesi, ukwandisa oovimba kunye nemveliso, ukukhawulezisa ukucwangciswa kunye nokwakhiwa kwenkqubo entsha yamandla, ukulungelelanisa uphuhliso lombane kunye nokukhusela indalo, ngokusebenzayo. ukuphuhlisa amandla enyukliya ngendlela ekhuselekileyo nenocwangco, ukomeleza ulwakhiwo lwemveliso yamandla, ukubonelela, ukugcinwa kunye nenkqubo yokuthengisa, nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwamandla.Siza kuphucula inkqubo yogcino-zincwadi lweenkcukacha-manani zokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nenkqubo yokurhweba kwimarike yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.Ukuphucula umthamo wokutshona kwekhabhoni kwi-ikhosistim.Siza kuthatha inxaxheba ngokubonakalayo kulawulo lwehlabathi ukulungisa utshintsho lwemozulu."
Kwingxelo engokukhuthaza uphuhliso lohlaza kunye nokukhuthaza ukuhlalisana ngemvisiswano phakathi komntu nendalo, uXi Jinping wachaza ukuba indalo yeyona meko ingundoqo ukuze umntu aphile kwaye aphuhle. ngendlela epheleleyo.Kufuneka simisele ngokuqinileyo kwaye siqhelise ingcamango yokuba amanzi aluhlaza kunye neentaba eziluhlaza ziintaba zegolide kunye neentaba zesilivere, kwaye sicwangcise uphuhliso ekuphakameni kokuhlalisana okuhambelanayo phakathi komntu kunye nendalo.Sifanele sikhuthaze ukwakhiwa kwe-China enhle, sibambelele kukhuseleko oludibeneyo kunye nolawulo olucwangcisiweyo lweentaba, imilambo, amahlathi, amasimi, amachibi, ingca kunye nesanti, ukulungelelanisa ukulungiswa kwemizi-mveliso, ukulawula ukungcola, ukukhuselwa kwendalo, kunye nokuphendula utshintsho lwemozulu, umsebenzi. kunye ukukhuthaza ukuncitshiswa kwekhabhoni, ukuncitshiswa kongcoliseko, ukwandiswa kohlaza, kunye nokukhula, kunye nokukhuthaza i-ecological priority, ulondolozo kunye nophuhliso olunzulu, oluluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi.
Okokuqala, khawulezisa ukuguqulwa okuluhlaza kwendlela yokuphuhlisa.Ukukhawulezisa ukulungelelaniswa kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwesakhiwo semizi-mveliso, ubume bamandla, ubume bezothutho, njl.njl. Siya kuphumeza isicwangciso solondolozo esibanzi, sikhuthaze ulondolozo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokunzulu kwazo zonke iintlobo zemithombo, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yokubuyisela inkunkuma. i-fiscal, irhafu, imali, utyalo-mali, umgaqo-nkqubo wamaxabiso kunye neenkqubo ezisemgangathweni ezixhasa uphuhliso lohlaza, ukuphuhlisa amashishini aluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi, ukuphucula inkqubo yolwabiwo olujoliswe kwimarike yezinto zobutyebi kunye nokusingqongileyo, ukukhawulezisa uphando, uphuhliso, ukukhuthaza kunye nokusetyenziswa Itekhnoloji ephezulu yokugcina amandla kunye nokunciphisa ikhabhoni, ikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kohlaza, kunye nokukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwemveliso eluhlaza kunye nephantsi kwekhabhoni kunye nendlela yokuphila..
Okwesibini, siya kwenza nzulu uthintelo nolawulo lokungcoliseka kwendalo.Siza kuqhubeka nokulwa kakuhle ekukhuseleni isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza, amanzi acocekileyo kunye nomhlaba ococekileyo.Siza komeleza ulawulo olulungelelanisiweyo longcoliseko kwaye ngokusisiseko siphelise imozulu enzima yongcoliseko.Siza kuququzelela ulawulo lobutyebi bamanzi, okusingqongileyo kwamanzi kunye ne-ecology yamanzi, sikhuthaze ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nolawulo lwemilambo ebalulekileyo, amachibi kunye namadama, kwaye ngokusisiseko siphelise iindawo zamanzi ezidolophini ezimnyama nezinukayo.Siya komeleza uthintelo kunye nolawulo lwemithombo yongcoliseko lomhlaba kwaye siqhube unyango lwezingcolisi ezintsha.Siza kuphucula ulwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo zokusingqongileyo kwaye sikhuthaze ukuphuculwa kokuhlaliswa kwabantu ezidolophini nasezilalini.
Okwesithathu, ukuphucula iyantlukwano, uzinzo kunye nozinzo lwe-ikhosistim.Siza kukhawulezisa ukuphunyezwa kweeprojekthi ezinkulu zokukhusela nokubuyisela i-ikhosistim ebalulekileyo.Siza kukhuthaza ulwakhiwo lwenkqubo yolondolozo lwendalo enemiyezo yesizwe njengowona mbutho uphambili.Siza kuphumeza iiprojekthi ezinkulu zokukhusela i-biodiversity.Siza kuqhuba ngokwenzululwazi imisebenzi yohlaza emhlabeni.Siza kwenza nzulu uhlaziyo lwenkqubo edityanelweyo ye-tenure yamahlathi.Siya kukhuthaza indawo enengca, amahlathi, imilambo, amachibi, kunye nemigxobhozo ukuze ihlaziyeke, siphumeze isithintelo seminyaka eli-10 sokuloba kuMlambo iYangtze, nokuphucula inkqubo yokufusi kunye nokujikeleziswa komhlaba olimekayo.Ukuseka indlela yokuqonda ixabiso lemveliso yendalo kunye nokuphucula inkqubo yembuyekezo yokhuseleko lwendalo.Siya komeleza ulawulo lokhuseleko lwebhayoloji kwaye sithintele iintlobo zamanye amazwe ekungeneni kuzo.
Okwesine, ngenkuthalo kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ukhuthaza i-carbon peak neutralization.Ngokusekelwe kumandla aseTshayina kunye nezibonelelo zoncedo, bambelela kumgaqo "wokuma kuqala, emva koko uphule", kwaye uphumeze inyathelo lekhabhoni lenyathelo ngesinyathelo.Siza kuphucula ukulawulwa kokusetyenziswa kwamandla apheleleyo kunye nobunzulu, sigxininise ekulawuleni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla efosili, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe sitshintshele kwinkqubo "yolawulo olubini" yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nobukhulu.Ukukhuthaza ngokunzulu ukuguqulwa kwamandla, ukomeleza ukusetyenziswa kwamalahle ngokucocekileyo nangokufanelekileyo, ukwandisa ukuhlola kunye nophuhliso lwemithombo ye-oyile negesi, ukwandisa oovimba kunye nemveliso, ukukhawulezisa ukucwangciswa kunye nokwakhiwa kwenkqubo entsha yamandla, ukulungelelanisa uphuhliso lombane kunye nokukhusela indalo, ngokusebenzayo. ukuphuhlisa amandla enyukliya ngendlela ekhuselekileyo nenocwangco, ukomeleza ulwakhiwo lwemveliso yamandla, ukubonelela, ukugcinwa kunye nenkqubo yokuthengisa, nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwamandla.Siza kuphucula inkqubo yogcino-zincwadi lweenkcukacha-manani zokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nenkqubo yokurhweba kwimarike yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.Ukuphucula umthamo wokutshona kwekhabhoni kwi-ikhosistim.Thatha inxaxheba ngokubonakalayo kulawulo lwehlabathi ukujongana nokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Ezinye iindawo zamandla zezi zilandelayo:
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-17-2022